Chủ Nhật, 15 tháng 5, 2016
English how to speak english fluently in 1 week
listen through till the end.
● Since mostly you can repeat and take a pause while listening to prerecorded mediums, list down new words and phrases you come across and
look up for the meaning of complex vocabulary to keep up with the flow of
speech.
● One of the best way to keep a log of different pronunciations while listening
to voluminous text is to pen down the words as they sound. This will give you
an edge on the phonic tone to understand what you listen better.
Type 3: Responsive Listening
In interpersonal communication, responsive listening is the half kernel of the two way
process. Now as a non native learner, getting into habit of responsive listening is a
place where you are active as a listener as well as a speaker. Engaging yourself with
this type of listening will build your grasping speed and make you spontaneous with the
language. Once you start practising it as a habit, you can further optimise listening
through these elements:
Responsive listening is a behavioural act. Keep the focal point on listening calmly
rather than getting anxious about how you would frame your response.
Ask the speaker to reiterate if you do not get the context clearly. It is always better and
elucidating to seek clarification rather than responding in irrelevance.
Take time to apprehend what you listen before jumping to a response
It is observed that very often people practice prejudiced listening and neglect the
minutes. As a settler to the foreign language you must keep a flexible and open mind
while listening so as to ingest the actual meaning of what is being spoken.
“Do It Right Now”: Steps to Start Improving instantly
Step 1: Watch an English movie
Step 2: Make an honest list of all the words that you thought were pronounced in a
different way.
Step 3: By the end of the movie, if your list is small, your pronunciation is not so bad.
However, if your list is long, you need to work on pronouncing those words.
Step 4: If you are not sure about the pronunciation, use the help of Internet tools or
download a dictionary app on your phone to help with correct yourself.
Chapter 3:
Easy Methods for Improving English Reading Skills
Learning how to read is an important part of learning English. It expands your
vocabulary and gives you fluency. If you are in a country where English is the main
language, you will not get by without learning how to read. Also, reading is
substantially easier than speaking and writing, or even listening.
● Remember to always read a book that is of your level. Do not get ambitious
and read a book above your level because that would involve words that you
will not understand.
Reading English can get downright weird! Why? ‘Read’ and ‘read’ have the same
spelling but different meanings as well as pronunciations. ‘Read’ is pronounced as
‘reed’, which is in present tense while ‘read’ is pronounced as ‘red’, which is in the
past tense.
A few steps for you to start improving your reading skills are explained below.
Decide what you want to read
Preferably, you should stick to reading a book that is your level. Do not decide to read
Wuthering Heights by Emily Brontë. You can do that when you have successfully
mastered the language. That novel will not disappoint! You can read children’s books,
newspapers, comics, or anything else. Once you have decided, go pick up the books
from the library or bookshop.
Take it slow
Reading takes patience. Do not try rushing through the book or newspaper. Concentrate
on every word that you read. If you do not understand a particular word or phrase, look
it up in a dictionary or on Google. Do not proceed without understanding it completely.
Reread
Rereading is a good exercise. You know how when you watch a movie for the second
time, you pick out all that bits of information that you missed out on the first time you
watched it? Rereading does the exact same thing. At times, while reading, a person
fazes out. That means he or she is reading but not really concentrating or understanding.
A second read makes everything clearer.
A list of unfamiliar words
Make a list of all the new words you come across with their meaning. After you finish
reading the text, go through this list and try using the words in your daily life.
Read aloud
Read every few sentences or paragraphs out loud. Concentrate on your pronunciation.
This will help in developing fluency while reading. Fluency in speech is not the only
thing that is important!
Summarize
Once you are done reading, summarize everything you read by either writing it down, or
by speaking out in front of friends and family. You could also do this by yourself in front
of the mirror. Remember to do this in English.
“Do it Right Now”: Steps to start improving instantly
Step 1: Pick an English book or topic over the internet of your interest
Step 2: Keep a dictionary, pen and a paper alongside
Step 3: Scan, skim and start reading the text out loud in a subtle speech
Step 4: Break the words that are difficult to pronounce at one go into sounds and speak
in a connecting flow. In you don''t know how that particular word sounds, refer to an
audio dictionary and follow. Eg: Anticipation = An - tee — see — pay — shun.
Step 5: Note down new phrases, words and expressions you come across while reading
and simultaneously take meaning from the dictionary.
Step 6: On completion, review the topic in your head.
Step 7: Note the estimated time you took to read the text, number of words read and as a
trend, try and speed up with every third time you read.
Chapter 4:
Simple Techniques for Memorizing Extensive
Vocabulary, Phrases and Idioms
The hardest part is memorizing all those new words!
It has to be done though. You cannot hope to master the language successfully without
learning the words and phrases that make it up.
The best way to expand your vocabulary and knowledge of idioms is through reading.
Hence, making that list of new words is important! However, watching English movies
will give you a bigger knowledge of idioms and phrases.
Now, when you build your English vocabulary as well as stock of phrases and idioms,
you can disintegrate your learning into two levels:
Fundamental level: There are 2000 to 2500 words which are called the foundation
blocks of English language. These words are not particularly listed but comprise of
each first word for every meaning that you learn to the count. These include certain
words like how, why, where which are not replaceable by another word. For phrases
and idioms, the cardinal ones will fall in the fundamental category.
Extensive level: Every word, phrase or idiom with similar or opposite meaning and
intent as of the fundamental ones will form the extensive list for a more in-depth
learning.
Tips for expanding vocabulary:
● One word at a time
Do not try to learn the entire dictionary in a weekend. That will not do you
any good! Start small. Once you find a new word, incorporate it in your daily
use.
● Spend every spare minute reading
Read, read, and read! Books will expand your vocabulary to a large extent.
Pay close attention to what you are reading. If you do not understand a word,
use a dictionary to find its meaning.
● Context skills
Usually, while reading it is easy to decipher the meaning of a word from the
sentence it is used in i.e. the context. In this sentence, you can figure out that
the word ‘decipher’ means to understand or convert into normal language. If
you come across a word that you cannot completely understand, before turning
to the dictionary, trying figuring out what the word could mean. Then, you can
cross check with the dictionary to see if you were right. This will build your
context skills and it is important in English because a lot of words are similar
and pronounced in the same way. Some words even have the same spelling
but mean something completely different
● Practice
Of course, practice makes perfect. Use the new vocabulary you have, or you
might forget it before you even get a chance to use it. After learning a word
and understanding the context it is used in, make it a point to put that word in
your sentences.
● Use the dictionary
I know I said do not learn the dictionary in a day, but skimming through it and
picking out words that fascinate you is a good exercise. Learn these words
and use them so you get used to the context they are used in.
● Play with words
Play games like scrabble or words with friends or ruzzle. These games can
increase your vocabulary in a fun way. Ask friends to help you along the way.
Since these games have a competitive twist, you intend to learn new words
faster. Even Pictionary is a good game to learn new words. Since you are
drawing the words out, the meaning of the word stays with you.
● Crosswords
Make it a point to do the crossword every day. They can be a little
overwhelming but with a little help, one can usually manage to complete the
whole thing. They not only give you new words as you go through the
thesaurus, but you general knowledge also expands. I think this is a brilliant
exercise for learning a language.
● Write a journal
Start a written journal where you pen down your thoughts in English. This
way you can practice writing as well. Remember to use the words you
learned that day.
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