Chủ Nhật, 29 tháng 5, 2016
Write right transitions
8
Body of a Paragraph: Review
In the body of a paragraph, you need to make sure that every sentence relates to the topic
sentence. This means that every sentence should be about the topic sentence.
Read the paragraphs below. In each paragraph, there are two sentences that do not relate
to the topic sentence. Cross out these sentences. (See page 76 for answers.)
PARAGRAPH 1: My Favorite Hobby: Reading Books
Books are like windows to the world, and that is why reading is my favorite hobby. I
first fell in love with books at the age of 5, when I was first learning to read. My mother gave
me the book Green Eggs and Ham and helped me read it. She bought this book at a grocery
store. As I grew older, I discovered famous authors and different kinds of stories. Recently, I
read all of the Harry Potter books, and these are now my favorite books. The Harry Potter
movies are very good, too. When I go to college, I hope to major in literature and continue
exploring the wonderful world of books.
PARAGRAPH 2: The Most Important Modern Invention: The Computer
The computer is the most important modern invention because it has changed how
we live. In the past, students often went to the library to do research, but now, most
research is done on a computer using the internet. There is a library near my house, but I
don’t go there very often. Also, computers have changed how people communicate. People
write emails instead of letters, and with the invention of services like Skype, telephones may
one day be replaced by computers. I can use my telephone to go on the internet and check
my email. Finally, computers have made travelling much easier; we can buy airplane tickets
using a computer, and GPS technology makes it easier to reach our destination. In sum, the
invention of the computer has given us new possibilities and conveniences which now seem
hard to live without.
9
Writing Assignment: School Application Essay
For this assignment, you will write an application essay for a school that you might apply to
(college, high school, etc.). In this essay, you need to tell the school why they should accept you.
You will need to give many reasons in the body of the paragraph.
First, make a list of your best personal qualities (for example: hard working, honest,
responsible, eager to learn, good leadership, enjoy working with others, etc.)
Personal Qualities
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Now, make a list of your most important achievements or things you have done (for
example: won “Best Student” award, won spelling bee, perfect attendance, elected student
president, chosen as teacher’s assistant, etc.)
Achievements
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Writing Assignment: School Application Essay
Using the “personal qualities” and “achievements” you listed on the previous page, write an
application essay for a school you might apply for (college, high school, etc.). Explain why you
would be a good student in this college. Don’t forget to begin with an interesting topic sentence!
School Application Essay
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11
Concluding Sentences
When you write a paragraph, you need to start with a topic sentence, give examples and
details in the body, and end with a proper concluding sentence.
The conclusion is the end of the paragraph. In the concluding sentence, you want to repeat
the main point, and make it sound like the paragraph is ending. The concluding sentence is
often similar to the topic sentence, but with different words.
You can often use phrases like this to begin the concluding sentence:
As you can see,
That’s why…
In brief,
In conclusion,
On the whole,
In sum,
In short,
In summary,
For example:
Topic sentence: My grandfather had more stories than a children’s library.
Conclusion: As you can see, my grandfather had an endless imagination that brought smiles
to everyone around him.
Topic sentence: When I was a child, I thought my grandfather was superman.
Conclusion: In short, although he is not really a super hero, my grandfather is very special to
me for many reasons.
Topic sentence: My pet dog has eaten my homework, destroyed my shoes, and bitten my
friend, but still I can never get angry at her.
Conclusion: In conclusion, although she sometimes behaves badly, my pet dog will always be
an important part of my life.
Read the topic sentences below, then write a concluding sentence that says almost the
same thing. (Begin your concluding sentence with one of the transitions above.)
1. Topic Sentence: I have always looked forward to seeing my grandfather.
Concluding Sentence:__________________________________________________________
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2. Topic Sentence: My pet bird brings wonderful music to my life.
Concluding Sentence:__________________________________________________________
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3. Topic Sentence: It is important for children to learn English because it is spoken almost
everywhere in the world.
Concluding Sentence:__________________________________________________________
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12
Concluding Sentences
Like topic sentences, concluding sentences need to be interesting!
A good concluding sentence not only ends the paragraph but also makes the reader feel like
the paragraph was interesting and creative.
Examples:
• In short, summer is a good time of year. (boring!)
• In short, summer is a relaxing and magical time of year. (interesting!)
• In brief, playing guitar is fun. (boring!)
• In brief, playing guitar is a frustrating yet rewarding hobby that anyone can enjoy.
(interesting!)
In these examples, the underlined words are adjectives. Relaxing, magical, frustrating, and
rewarding are more interesting adjectives than good and fun. Try to use interesting
adjectives when you write, and your writing will be much more interesting. (If you need help
finding interesting adjectives, look in a thesaurus!)
Read the concluding sentences below. Write (I) if they are “interesting”, or (U) if they are
“uninteresting”. (See page 76 for sample answers.)
1. _____ In short, my grandfather was a good man.
2. _____ In brief, playing tennis can change your life and make you a happier, healthier
person.
3. _____ In sum, my hometown is a wonderful and peaceful place to grow up.
4. _____ In conclusion, my cat is a funny pet.
5. _____ As you can see, French is a fun language to learn.
Now, rewrite the sentences that you think are (U) “uninteresting”. Use different adjectives
to make the sentences more interesting.
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13
Concluding Sentences: Practice
Read the paragraphs below. They are missing a concluding sentence. Write a concluding
sentence that is similar to the topic sentence and interesting!
Writing is not only a way to communicate, it is a tool for expressing your
thoughts and exploring new ideas. Ever since I was young, I have kept a diary. I
wrote my thoughts in my diary every day. Now that I am older, I still enjoy writing,
and I often write short stories. Sometimes I still like to write down my thoughts at
the end of the day. It helps me understand myself better, and it helps me see my life
more clearly. __________________________________________________________
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My nephews Jason and Levi are like a ray of sunshine in my cloudy life. Every time I
see them, they make me smile, even if I’m in a bad mood. Although they are much
younger than me, I enjoy talking to them and sharing secrets with them. We like to
go swimming and hiking as well as playing basketball sometimes. My nephews look
up to me, so I try to behave well and give them a good example. I am glad my
nephews live near me, and I am excited to watch them grow up. ________________
_____________________________________________________________________.
For people around the world, the Red Cross is often the difference between
life and death. For several years, the Red Cross has been helping people who are sick,
victims of wars, and victims of natural disasters. The Red Cross does not take sides,
but rather helps anyone who needs help. After Hurricane Katrina hit New Orleans,
the Red Cross worked hard and saved many lives. Also, after Japan was hit by a
tsunami in 2011, the Red Cross helped the people there get through this difficult
time. ________________________________________________________________
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